谓语动词是英语句子的中心词, 更是句子结构的“灵魂词”— 谓语动词决定了英语句子结构构成。例如如果一个英语陈述句中的谓语动词是不及物动词, 则该句子的基本结构通常应该是“主语 + 谓语 (+ 状语)”。 考生在复习中需要掌握成人英语三级阅读材料中常用作谓语动词, 决定和影响句子意义的动作词。
(表二十六)成人英语三级阅读材料中常见的动作词
动作词 |
动作词常用法 |
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ask |
v. 询问, 问, 要求,邀请 ask for v. 要求...,请求... ask sb. to do sth. v. 要求某人做...
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require |
vt. 需要,要求 require sb. to do sth. v.要求某人做...
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refuse |
v.拒绝, 谢绝 refuse sb. [sb.’s request] v. 拒绝某人[某人的要求] refuse to do sth. v. 拒绝做...
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doubt |
v. 怀疑n. 怀疑,疑惑 doubt whether... v. 怀疑是否... without doubt adv. 毫无疑问地 There is no doubt 毫无疑问...
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prevent |
v. 防止,预防, 阻止 prevent...(from)... v. 阻止...做(某事), 预防...遭受到...
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keep |
vt. (kept, kept, keeping)保持,保存,防止,经营, 饲养 keep...from... v. 使...免于...,使...不能... keep up... v. 继续...,坚持... keep doing ... v. 继续... keep up with... v. 跟上...,赶上... keep in touch with... v. 和...保持联系
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protect |
vt. 保护 protect... from [against] ... v. 使...免于遭受到...
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stop |
v. (stopped, stopped, stopping)阻止, 停下n. 停止,车站 stop... from... v. 阻止某人... stop doing... v. 停止做... stop to do ... v. 停下来去做...
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come |
v. (came, come, coming)来,来(自),出现 come across... v. 偶遇..., 碰到... come up with... v. 提出(计划、回答), 作出(反应)
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attend |
v.出席,上(学,教堂), 照顾, 倾听 attend school v. 上学 be attended by... v. 由...陪同,由...照料 attend to... v.照顾..., 出席...
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go |
vi. (went, gone, going) 离去,走,达到,运转, 变成 go on v. 发生,继续 go
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