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成人学位英语考试复习资料:定语从句
时间: 2016年01月06日 来源:互联网 作者: 佚名 浏览:

(一)关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定语从句

  1、The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.

  A. whom  B. whoever

  C. who  D. of whom

  (答案:A.关系代词whom在定语从句中做宾语,修饰先行词official)

  2、The investigation , _____ will soon be published, was made by John.

  A. at which the results  B. the results on which

  C. whose results  D. at whose results

  (答案:C.关系代词whose 在定语从句中做定语。)

  (二)关系副词 when ,where, why, 引导的定语从句

  1、The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

  A. that  B. when

  C. in that  D. which

  (答案:B.when在定语从句中做状语。)

  2、I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.

  A. when  B. during which

  C. which  D. in which

  (答案:A)

  (三)关系代词前带介词的定语从句

  1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _____ she belonged.

  A. which  B. to where

  C. to which  D. at which

  (答案:C.关系代词which和whom 还可以做"动词词组"后面的前置宾语。这里的动词词组是belong to.)

  2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.

  A. them  B. that

  C. which  D. those

  (答案:C)

  (四)非限定定语从句对被修饰的名词起附加说明,或进一步描述或补充。

  这种从句有一定的独立性,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整,只是内容相对地不够具体。与主句之间常用逗号分开,所用的关系代词与限定性定语从句基本相同,但不能用关系代词that 引导。

  (1)An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.

  A. that  B. whom

  C. who  D. which

  (答案:B)

  (2)His brother had become a teacher, _____he wanted to be.

  A. who  B. what

  C. which  D. that

  (答案:C.which引导的非限定性定语从句,在从句中做宾语,修饰先行词a teacher)

  (3)He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science.

  A. which I think it is B. of which I think it is

  C. I think which is  D. which I think is

  (答案:D.which引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。)

  (五)"名词(代词)+介词+关系代词"引出,一般是非限定性定语从句。

  We've tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof.

  A. no of which  B. none of which

  C. some of which  D. neither of which

  (答案:B."名词(代词)+of+which(whom)"引起的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。)

 

 
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