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2014成考高起点英语词汇知识考点:冠词的种类
时间: 2014年06月24日 来源:互联网 作者: 佚名 浏览:

   冠词的种类

  1. 不定冠词 a/an的用法

  a用于辅音音标开头的单词前(不一定是辅音字母):an用于元音音标开头的单词前(不一定是元音字母) :an old man

  a friend

  an American writer

  a Chinese book——an English book

  注意 以字母h,u,e,y开头的单词:an hour/honor/honest

  a university——an umbrella-a usual/useful book

  a European

  a young man——a youth

  泛指人、事、物的类别 A.English is a useful language.

  B.A horse is a useful animal.

  C.His telehpone number begins with a " 3".

  泛指某人某物

  There's a man waiting for you at the gate of our school.

  There's a book lying on the floor.

  表示every/per的含义

  This kind of Santana car can run 150 kilometers an hour.

  Some students of Senior Three study 12 hours a day.

  用于某些固定词组中

  a few; a little; a lot of;

  a bit of; a couple of; a great deal of;

  many a; all of a sudden; as a matter of fact;

  in a word; have a word with sb. have a good time;

  do sb. a favor pay a visit to; as a rule

  in a day or two; in a way; make a living;

  two pills at a time; take a walk/break/bath/seat;

  have a cold/fever/headache/stomachache

  2.定冠词the的用法

  the 在辅音前发/ / 在元音前发/ /

  (1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物:

  Here the books you want.

  I saw a film last night. The film was wonderful.

  (2)表示世界上独一无二的东西:the sun;the earth;the moon

  (3)用在序数词、形容词最高级前面:the first-class; the third floor; the longest river

  (4)用在江、河、湖、海、山 脉、群 岛、海 峡、海 湾、沙 漠、方 位 前 面:

  the Changjiang river; the West Lake ; the Great Canal(大运河);

  the Taiwan Strait; on the right/left; in the north/south

  (4)与某些形 容 词 连 用表 示 一 类 人,动 词 用 复 数 形 式:

  the poor/rich/old/young/sick/old/new/wounded

  The young have to learn from the old.(年轻人要向老年人学习。)

  The right and the wrong are the opposites.

  (6)在乐器的名词前面:She likes to play the piano/violin/guitar.

  (7)在某 些 表 示 时 间 的 词 组 中:

  in the morning/afternoon/evening/night(but at noon/night);

  in the daytime;in the 1870's/1870s

  (8)用在姓氏的复数前面:The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.

  (9)在表示发明物的名词前面:

  The gunpowder was invented in China 400 year age.

  Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

  The teacher showed us a telescope and said it was Galileo who invented the telescope.

  (10)用在表示国家和民族的形容词前面表示该国的人民:

  the English/Chinese/Japanese/French

  (11)用在由普通名词构成的专用名词前面:

  the United States(联合国); the New York Times(纽约时报);

  the People's Liberation Army(中国人民解放军)

  (12)用在表示计算单位的名词前面,常含"每","每一"的意义,或相当于"按……计算":

  A.These workers are paid by the hour/piece.(计时/件取酬)

  B.These eggs are sold by the dozen.(这些鸡蛋是论打卖的。)

  但"按重量"应说by weight

  C.Meat is sold by the kilo(by weight)。

  (13)方位名词前必须加the

 

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