11. given that/ considering that 考虑到….., 鉴于……

　　1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.

　　2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.

　　12. in case that/ in case of….. 万一….., 以防…..

　　1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.

　　2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.

　　13. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句 或 祈使句+ and +结果句

　　1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.

　　2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.

　　3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.

　　14. so/ such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意

　　l 当名词前many, much, little, few有修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再

　　是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。

　　1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.

　　2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.

　　l 当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n

　　1). He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.

　　l 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构

　　1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.

　　l 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….as to do结构。

　　1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.

　　15. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句

　　l so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(= in order that)，当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do.

　　1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.

　　He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.

　　2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn’t catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t)

　　l so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用

　　1). He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly.